Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts | cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential | 2.1 GHz | 0.607 W/kg | continuous for 4 or 24 hours | W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Mahrour N et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, B16-F1 (murine melanoma cells); DC-3F (Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts); A253 carcinoma cell line | endocytosis | 50–400 MHz | 0.65 W/kg–5.2 W/g | continuous for 10 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, electric field, signals/pulses |
Moisescu MG et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, B16F10 (murine melanoma cells) | endocytosis | 217 Hz | 0.9–3.2 W/kg | continuous for 20 min | mobile communications, GSM |
In SM et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue sample: nasal mucosa cells, nasal epithelial cells | function of cilia of nasal mucosa | 1.8 GHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
Liu K et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | - | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) | 1,800 MHz | 1.4–2 W/kg | intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Lee JJ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | cellular invasion and migration, cell cycle distribution | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Xu S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons | activity and functional changes of glutamate receptor channels | 1,800 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 min/day, for 8 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.