Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lee KY et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | cell cycle distribution and its regulatory proteins | 837 MHz | 0.105–0.262 W/kg | continuous for 1 h either CDMA (4 W/kg) alone or simultaneously CDMA (2 W/kg) and WCDMA (2 W/kg) | CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF, co-exposure |
Higashikubo R et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | cell cycle progression | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for up to 13 h or up to 100 h | CDMA, mobile communications |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1997 | human blood samples | cell cycle progression | 380 MHz | 80–1,700 mW/kg | 48 h, 52 h, 56 h, 64 h and 68 h | GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture | incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics | 900 MHz | 0.2–1.6 W/kg | intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture | mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis | 900 MHz | 70–76 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture | GSM, mobile communications |
Scarfi MR et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus formation), cell cycle kinetic | 900 MHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | cell cycle (cell cycle phase, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 12 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Choi J et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.7 GHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
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