Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naarala J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) | ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 50 Hz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 1 to 24 h | mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1997 | human blood samples | cell cycle progression | 380 MHz | 80–1,700 mW/kg | 48 h, 52 h, 56 h, 64 h and 68 h | GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture | frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle | 380 MHz | 82.9–1,700 mW/kg | continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h | mobile communications, GSM |
Higashikubo R et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | cell cycle progression | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for up to 13 h or up to 100 h | CDMA, mobile communications |
Lee KY et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | cell cycle distribution and its regulatory proteins | 837 MHz | 0.105–0.262 W/kg | continuous for 1 h either CDMA (4 W/kg) alone or simultaneously CDMA (2 W/kg) and WCDMA (2 W/kg) | CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF, co-exposure |
Lee JJ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | cellular invasion and migration, cell cycle distribution | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture | incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics | 900 MHz | 0.2–1.6 W/kg | intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture | mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis | 900 MHz | 70–76 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture | GSM, mobile communications |
Scarfi MR et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus formation), cell cycle kinetic | 900 MHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
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