Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berman E et al. | 1990 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Ubeda A et al. | 1994 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 48 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency |
Martin AH | 1988 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | 24 h | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Juutilainen J et al. | 1986 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 52 hrs | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
Litovitz TA et al. | 1994 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Ubeda A et al. | 1983 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Maffeo S et al. | 1988 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Leal J et al. | 1982 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous for 48 h | magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
Juutilainen JP | 1986 | - | - | 100 Hz | - | continuous, during incubation | magnetic field, low frequency |
Maffeo S et al. | 1984 | - | - | 100 Hz–1 kHz | - | continuous for 48 hrs | magnetic field, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency |
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