One-day-old honeybee workers were divided into the following groups: exposure to a electric field of 1) 5.0 kV/m, 2) 11.5 kV/m, 3) 23.0 kV/m, 4) 34.5 kV/m and 5) a control group. Each group consisted of 10 cages with 100 bees, respectively. The electric field strengths in group 1 and 2 are common in the environment and honeybees can be exposed to them during foraging. The electric field strengths in group 3 and 4 were used to investigate whether higher values will cause different changes in the antioxidative system.
Migdał P et al.
(2020):
Changes of selected biochemical parameters of the honeybee under the influence of an electric field at 50 Hz and variable intensities
Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
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