5 G wireless telecommunications expansion: Public health and environmental implications review

Endpoint

• hypersensitivity/subjective complaints
• dosimetry/technology: exposure standards; electromagnetic frequencies used; dosimetric aspects
• guidelines/safety: current guidelines (e.g., from ICNIRP or WHO)
• data gaps
• effects on the reproductive system
• genotoxicity/mutation
• molecular biosynthesis
• effects on the neurological system
• effects on the immune system
• endocrine changes
• cancer
• effects on skin
• effects on sense organs

Exposure

• • microwaves
  • millimeter waves
• • mobile communications
  • GSM
  • UMTS
  • LTE
  • 4G
  • 5G
  • W-LAN/WiFi