A cohort study was conducted in Korea to investigate the association between mobile phone usage and subjective symptoms in adults.
Health symptoms were assessed by the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), the Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short Form (PWI-SF), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Korean-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12).
The results of the cross-sectional study of the same study population are published in Cho et al. (2016).
Group | Description |
---|---|
Group 1 | average call duration: < 5 min at baseline and follow-up |
Group 2 | average call duration: ≥ 5 min at baseline and < 5 min at follow-up |
Group 3 | average call duration: < 5 min at baseline and ≥ 5 min at follow-up |
Group 4 | average call duration: ≥ 5 min at baseline and follow-up |
Type | Value |
---|---|
Total | 532 |
The average duration per mobile phone call decreased significantly between baseline and follow-up (median: 1.5 min, 1.3 min respectively) .
A significant correlation was observed between the reduction in the average call duration and a decrease in headache among women only. Severity of headaches in the follow-up survey significantly decreased compared to those in the baseline survey (groups 1-3). Mobile phone use was not significantly associated with stress, sleep, cognitive function, or depression.
The authors conclude that an increased mobile phone call duration is a greater risk factor for increases in headache than any other type of adverse health effect, and that this effect could be chronic.
Exposure assessment was based on self-reported data of the study participants. There are a lot of factors that may affect headache symptom which were not included in the study.
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