Pathophysiology of cell phone radiation: oxidative stress and carcinogenesis with focus on male reproductive system review

Endpoint

• genotoxicity/mutation: DNA strand breaks
• cell viability/cell division/proliferation: apoptosis
• cancer: possible pathways of carcinogenesis (of brain and testes)
• effects on the reproductive system: effects on male reproductive system/fertility
• oxidative stress; effect on protein kinase C and calcium homeostasis

Exposure

• • mobile communications
  • mobile phone