To investigate a possible co-promoting effect of an extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure of chemical induced skin tumorigenesis of mice.
A pilot study including 224 animals was conducted to select propper doses of TPA and to identify environmental effects on biomarkers.
The primary study includes a total of 192 animals, divided into 8 groups (24 animals each). Groups were treated either with none TPA or with doses of 0.85 nmol, 1.7 nmol, or 3.4 nmol TPA respectively. All mice were initiated by a single application of 10 nmol DMBA and TPA was administrated twice a week. The biomakers (i.e. epidermal thickness, enzyme activity and so on) were evaluated after 1, 2 and 5 weeks of TPA- induced promotion.
Exposure | Parameters |
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Exposure 1:
60 Hz
Exposure duration:
6 h/day, 5 days/week, up to 5 weeks
|
|
Frequency | 60 Hz |
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Type | |
Waveform | |
Exposure duration | 6 h/day, 5 days/week, up to 5 weeks |
Exposure source |
|
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Sham exposure | A sham exposure was conducted. |
Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
magnetic flux density | 2 mT | - | - | - | - |
No consistent, statistically significant promotional or co-promotional effect of the magnetic field could be demonstrated within the methodological limits and exposure parameters employed.
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