Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

378 studies in total
  1. 169 studies
  2. 164 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 164 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hassanpour H et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, microalga (<i>Haematococcus pluvialis</i>) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kula B et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, murine liver fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Belova NA et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, DC 40.6–1,500 µT
Noda Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 µT–2 mT
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Rajabbeigi E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, parsley cells (<i>Petroselinum crispum</i> L.) static magnetic field, co-exposure 30 mT
Wang H et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, primary hepatocytes, animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field, static electric field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Alipour M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Glinka M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, rat fibroblasts static magnetic field -
Jajte J et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes static magnetic field 7 mT
Politanski P et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 50 µT–5 mT
Usselman RJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, DC 10–45 µT
Fu JP et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle cells (mouse) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Sahebjamei H et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, suspension cultures from calli of tobacco cells (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L. cv. Burley 21) magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 10–30 mT
Mohammadi F et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, suspension cultures of a tobacco cell line (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L. cv. Burley 21) static magnetic field -
Abdolmaleki P et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, tobacco cell static magnetic field, DC 10–30 mT
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Fei F et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Elysia leucolegnote</i> (Molluske) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Oliva M et al. 2023 invertebrate, Australian tubeworm (<i>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) static magnetic field -
Liu X et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, water static magnetic field -
Vale P 2017 microalgae <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kabuto H et al. 2001 mouse brain homogenates or phosphatidylcholine solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.2–300 mT
Hakala-Yatkin M et al. 2011 organelle/cell part, thylakoids, pumpkin, plant, pumpkin and <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure 360 mT
Serrano G et al. 2021 plant static magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Nasiri M et al. 2022 plant, <i>Anthemis gilanica</i> static magnetic field -
Zhou X et al. 2024 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2022 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2023 plant, <i>Phaseolus lunatus</i> L. (Lima bean) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Bezerra EA et al. 2023 plant, Calotropis procera static magnetic field -
Hassanpour H et al. 2021 plant, Chinese lantern (<i>Physalis alkekengi</i> L). (seeds) static magnetic field -
Abdollahi F et al. 2019 plant, Mandel-Kerne (<i>Amygdalus scoparia</i> Spach and <i>Amygdalus eburnea</i> Spach) static magnetic field -
Jouni FJ et al. 2012 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) static magnetic field, co-exposure 15 mT
Jiang X et al. 2022 plant, brown mustard seeds (<i>Brassica juncea</i>) static magnetic field -
Bhardwaj J et al. 2012 plant, cucumber seeds static magnetic field -
Ulgen C et al. 2021 plant, lemon balm (<i>Melissa officinalis</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Zakeri A et al. 2020 plant, lemon balm (<i>Melissa officinalis</i> L.) (seeds) static magnetic field, DC -
Harb AM et al. 2021 plant, lentil (<i>Lens culinaris</i> Medic) static magnetic field -
Abdel Latef AAH et al. 2020 plant, lettuce seeds (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> var. cabitat L.) static magnetic field -
Fiorillo A et al. 2023 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Anand A et al. 2012 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) static magnetic field 100–200 mT
Baghel L et al. 2019 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Shine MB et al. 2012 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L. var: HQPM.1) static magnetic field -
Shine MB et al. 2017 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L. var: HQPM.1) static magnetic field -
Chen YP et al. 2011 plant, mung bean (seeds) static magnetic field, co-exposure 400–1,000 mT