Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

378 studies in total
  1. 169 studies
  2. 164 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 164 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Mnaimneh S et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 1–100 mT
Mohammadi F et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, suspension cultures of a tobacco cell line (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L. cv. Burley 21) static magnetic field -
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Nadeev AD et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes (Wistar rat) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Nasiri M et al. 2022 plant, <i>Anthemis gilanica</i> static magnetic field -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Noda Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 µT–2 mT
Oliva M et al. 2023 invertebrate, Australian tubeworm (<i>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2022 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2023 plant, <i>Phaseolus lunatus</i> L. (Lima bean) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Pate K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Pawlowska-Goral K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts static magnetic field, co-exposure 0.4–0.7 mT
Politanski P et al. 2010 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 5 mT
Politanski P et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 50 µT–5 mT
Poniedzialek B et al. 2013 human blood static magnetic field 60 mT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Raipuria RK et al. 2021 plant, soy bean seed (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Rajabbeigi E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, parsley cells (<i>Petroselinum crispum</i> L.) static magnetic field, co-exposure 30 mT
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Sahebjamei H et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, suspension cultures from calli of tobacco cells (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L. cv. Burley 21) magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 10–30 mT
Semeano AT et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, E14TG2a cells (mouse embryonic stem cell line) und human induced pluripotent stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Serdyukov YA et al. 2013 - static magnetic field -
Serrano G et al. 2021 plant static magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Shine MB et al. 2012 plant, soy bean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) static magnetic field 150–200 mT
Shine MB et al. 2012 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L. var: HQPM.1) static magnetic field -
Shine MB et al. 2017 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L. var: HQPM.1) static magnetic field -
Sirmatel O et al. 2007 human static magnetic field 1.5 T
Snoussi S et al. 2016 - static magnetic field, DC -
Song C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, IOSE 386 (normal human ovarian cells), SKOV 3 and HO 8910 (ovarian carcinoma cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice), whole body static magnetic field -
Song C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HL7702 cells (hepatocytes cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2024 C32 and COLO 829 cells (melanoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Tian L et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Ulgen C et al. 2021 plant, lemon balm (<i>Melissa officinalis</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Usselman RJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, DC 10–45 µT
Vale P 2018 dinoflagellate <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Vale P 2017 microalgae <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Vergallo C et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Wang D et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (HeLa, HCT116, MCF7, A549, and GIST-T1), rat cancer cell lines (differentiated PC12, undifferentiated PC12, and C6), non-cancer cell lines (RPE1, CHO, and 293T) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Wang GM et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang H et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, primary hepatocytes, animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field, static electric field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Wang S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MNNG/HOS, U-2 OS and MG63 (human osteosarcoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Wang Z et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) static magnetic field 0.28 mT
Watanabe Y et al. 1997 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 3–4.7 T
Yang X et al. 2022 animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -