Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2165 studies in total
  1. 950 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 375 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

375 studies in total
  1. 166 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 166 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Chen H et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Hao M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Zafari J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma-sensitive to cisplatin) and A2780-CP (human ovarian carcinoma-resistant to cisplatin) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Cardoso ACS et al. 2024 bacterium, <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i><i></i>/PCC 7942 static magnetic field -
Chen C et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293T cells static magnetic field -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2024 C32 and COLO 829 cells (melanoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Fang F et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (Friend erythroleukemia cells) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Mo W et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 111.1 nT
Wang XK et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wan GJ et al. 2015 invertebrate, white-backed planthopper (<i>Sogatella furcifera</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
de Kleijn S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 3–5 µT
Still M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 10–100 µT
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Burger T et al. 2010 animal, Ansell's mole-rats (<i>Fukomys anselli</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 46 µT
Lagroye I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary (RTE cells) and spontaneously immortalized (RTSV cell line) and immortalized gamma radiation-treated (TCIV cell line) rat tracheal epithelial cells magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 55–104 µT
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field, DC 60–120 µT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) static magnetic field, DC 0.4–10 mT
Salerno S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, MRI 0.5 mT–0.5 T
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sinclair J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i> (wild type and Sty1p deletion mutant) static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, CGR8 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Taskin M et al. 2013 bacterium, mold strains static magnetic field, DC 3–9 mT
Cohly HH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, ATCC-CRL-1427 (MG-63 human osteosarcoma cell) static magnetic field 3.2 mT
Jouni FJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field 4 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Ahmadianpour MR et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Zhang K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Kim S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) and PC-12 (neuroblastoma cells) static magnetic field 12 mT
Haghighat N et al. 2014 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seeds and seedlings) static magnetic field, co-exposure 30 mT
Coletti D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L6 cells (rat myogenic cells) static magnetic field 80 mT
Hirai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirai T et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirai T et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos static magnetic field, DC 100 mT
Goto Y et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse hippocampal neurons, animal, mouse/Std-ddy static magnetic field 100 mT
Hiraoka M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.18–0.2 T
Wang X et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.2 T
El May A et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Salmonella enterica</i> static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Snoussi S et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Salmonella enterica</i> static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
Mariani F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, monocyte-derived macrophages static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 232–670 mT
Hsu SH et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (rat) static magnetic field 290 mT
Potenza L et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue static magnetic field 300 mT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Polidori E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT