Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

378 studies in total
  1. 169 studies
  2. 164 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 169 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Guisasola C et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1.5 T
Wan G et al. 2020 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field -
Heyers D et al. 2022 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) geomagnetic field -
Tong D et al. 2022 invertebrate, armyworm (<i>Mythimna separata</i>) geomagnetic field -
Wan G et al. 2021 invertebrate, monarch butterflies geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Xu C et al. 2017 - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Islam M et al. 2020 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Vigani G et al. 2021 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2022 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Zhang Y et al. 2023 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Fiorillo A et al. 2023 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Agliassa C et al. 2018 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype <i>Columbia</I>, <i>cry1cry2</i>, <i>phyA</i>, <i>phyAphyB</i> and <i>phot1</I> mutants (seeds) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, co-exposure -
Xu JJ et al. 2019 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Laurien M et al. 2024 animal, juvenile herring geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Paponov IA et al. 2021 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Ulasov IV et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U87 (human glioblastoma cell line) and primary human glioblastoma cells intermediate frequency, low frequency, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Still M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 10–100 µT
Wang X et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–1 mT
Lagroye I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary (RTE cells) and spontaneously immortalized (RTSV cell line) and immortalized gamma radiation-treated (TCIV cell line) rat tracheal epithelial cells magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 55–104 µT
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (Friend erythroleukemia cells) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Deamici KM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC -
Schwenzer NF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, Hel 299 (human fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 3 T
de Kleijn S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 3–5 µT
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
Ashta A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Anton-Leberre V et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, DC 14–55 T
Hiraoka M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.18–0.2 T
Cohly HH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, ATCC-CRL-1427 (MG-63 human osteosarcoma cell) static magnetic field 3.2 mT
Hirai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Horiuchi S et al. 2001 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/B static magnetic field 5.2 T
Potenza L et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue static magnetic field 300 mT
Hirai T et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirose H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field 10 T
Goto Y et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse hippocampal neurons, animal, mouse/Std-ddy static magnetic field 100 mT
Coletti D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L6 cells (rat myogenic cells) static magnetic field 80 mT
Sakurai T et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, mouse osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells static magnetic field 6–10 T
Denaro V et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human primary osteoblasts static magnetic field -
Kim S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) and PC-12 (neuroblastoma cells) static magnetic field 12 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Yang JC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Hsu SH et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (rat) static magnetic field 290 mT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Polidori E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT