Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 83 studies
  4. 6 studies

Effects on invertebrates 99 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ottaviani E et al. 2002 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–1,000 µT
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Gobba F et al. 2003 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Malagoli D et al. 2003 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Malagoli D et al. 2004 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Nikolic LM et al. 2010 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zmejkoski D et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and 1-day-old adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Dimitrijević D et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5 mT
Shi Z et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–3 mT
Otaka Y et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–5 mT
Kikuchi T et al. 1998 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Jankowska M et al. 2015 isolated nerve, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), animal, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7–7 mT
Walters E et al. 1987 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ryu JM et al. 2009 invertebrate, common cutworm larvae (<i>Spodoptera litura</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jakubowska M et al. 2019 invertebrate, common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, underground cable 1 mT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2016 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1–7 mT
Piechowicz B et al. 2020 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1.6 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2003 invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Gonet B et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kolodziejczyk L et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> eggs (common liver fluke) and <i>Lymnaea truncatula</i> (a snail) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT