Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 83 studies
  4. 6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Comlekci S et al. 2012 human, partial body: right arm magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Nikin B et al. 1994 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1–35 µT
Tucker RD et al. 1978 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.75–1.5 mT
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 nT–3.6 µT
Mueller CH et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2012 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential 0.64–0.82 µT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Ataxia telangiectasia</i> and normal human lymphoblastoid cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Berden M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Gonyaulax spec.</i> (dinoflagellate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT–11.5 mT
Hemmersbach R et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Paramecium biaurelia</i> (wildtype), <i>Paramecium tetraurelia pawn</i> mutant, <i>Loxodes striatus</i>, <i>Tetrahymena thermophila</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Grimaldi S et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Akata cell line (human lymphoid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Pica F et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, BCBL-1 (a latently infected primary effusion lymphoma-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Nakanishi R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts), animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Balcer-Kubiczek EK et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts), Syrian hamster embryo cells (SHE) and HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.7–570 µT
Stevenson AP et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–800 µT
Caprani A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential 1.8–25 µT
Volpe P et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–70 µT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Huang L et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and SK-Hep-1 (hepatocellular carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Masiuk M et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–20 mT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cricenti A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ikehara T et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 43.6 mT
Jin M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Santini MT et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Radeva M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) and DG75 cells (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) and HL-60 cells (human promyelocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 35 mT
Björasen AM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–200 µT
Juraskova V et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, LS/BL lymphosarcoma cells of mice and bone marrow cells of mice magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Lee HJ et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), normal and transfected with a c-Myc-containing vector or with an empty vetor magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1.41 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 16 mT
Mizuno K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, W138VA13 (human embryo lung-derived cells) and XP2OS(SV) (human xeroderma pigmentosum skin-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Golfert F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, astrocytes (from neonatal rat brain) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–200 µT
Nakaoka Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium multimicronucleatum</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 590 mT
Becker E et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium</i>) and <i>Loxodes</i> and <i>Tetrahymena</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Parkinson WC et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, diatom (<i>Amphora coffeiformis</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–85 µT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Boland A et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal cells (from embryonic Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Choi YK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Hayashi S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (A549, MES-SA, MES-SA7Dx5) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 50 mT
Phillips JL et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205 and Colo 320 DM) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Garcia-Sancho J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes and rat thymocytes and Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and HL60 and U937 human leukemia cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400 mT
Milani M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Grassi C et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200–500 µT
Calabro E et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.5 mT