Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

765 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    115 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    89 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    12 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Organ parameter 89 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gerardi G et al. 2016 animal, mouse/CD1 (specific pathogen, virus and antibody free), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–47 µT
Gimenez-Gonzalez M et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2 mT
Gmitrova A et al. 1988 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Guleken Z et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Harris AW et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i> transgenic strain and nontransgenic strain C57BL/6NTac, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Hashish AH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.9 µT–1.4 mT
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Hurych J et al. 1996 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ibrahim M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.4 mT
Kalantar MH et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Keser H et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Khaki AA et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 tissue slices, thyroid tissues from sexually immature lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 animal, lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kula B et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.018–0.49 T
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2003 isolated organ, human placentae (after delivery) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Luo X et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Malter M et al. 1987 animal, rat and mouse signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 13.5–26.2 mT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Matavulj M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT