Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Effects on the immune system 66 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Gholamian-Hamadan M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Salehi I et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 99 µT
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Dasdag S et al. 2001 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 750 µT
Cakir DU et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.97 mT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Mahdavinejad L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT