Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Heart rate/blood pressure 49 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Silva LB et al. 2024 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, residential -
Okano H et al. 2021 human, partial body: forearm, upper arm, or neck 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–180 mT
Binboğa E et al. 2021 human, partial body: chest magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 4–28 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 500 µT
Koppel T et al. 2018 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Korobeynikov SM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation -
Akramova MS et al. 2016 human, partial body: head 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 75–160 A/m
Zhou L et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Adochiei NI 2015 human magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, energy-saving bulb, occupational, therapeutic/medical device -
Elmas O et al. 2015 isolated sciatic nerves, rat/ Wistar albino, animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–800 µT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Koteles F et al. 2013 human, partial body: right hand magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.6–500 µT
Adochiei NI et al. 2012 human 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field 67 µT
Elmas O et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Nam KC et al. 2011 human, partial body: head magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
McNamee DA et al. 2011 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
McNamee DA et al. 2010 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1,800 µT
George I et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Baldi E et al. 2007 human, partial body: exposure source under the subject's seat magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 4.21 µT
Bortkiewicz A et al. 2006 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational 37.3 µT
Sait ML et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28 µT
Borjanovic SS et al. 2005 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.067–5.2 µT
Ghione S et al. 2005 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–80 µT
Wenzel F et al. 2005 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 96 µT
Jeong JH et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Tabor Z et al. 2004 human, partial body: hip magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Ali FM et al. 2003 animal, rat/albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Kurokawa Y et al. 2003 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Lyskov E et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.4–127.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Graham C et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 127.3 µT
Sait ML et al. 1999 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Sastre A et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT
Whittington CJ et al. 1996 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1996 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.4–6.6 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1995 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.4–6.6 µT
Graham C et al. 1994 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Johansson O et al. 1994 human 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, electric field, magnetic field, occupational -
Korpinen L et al. 1994 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 1.02–15.43 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1994 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.4–6.6 µT
Korpinen L et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.02–157 µT
Cook MR et al. 1992 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Willis RJ et al. 1984 animal, rat and guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, MRI 160 mT