Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 47 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Henderson BR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Rodriguez de la Fuente AO et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and BMK16 (Baby Mouse Kidney cells), transfected with the plasmid pEMF (electromagnetic field plasmid containing hsp70 promotor and the luciferase gene as reporter gene) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–80 µT
Zhang ZY et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and mutant (w1118) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Villarini M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE-2 (human neuroblastoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.01–1 mT
Czyz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, D3 (murine embryonic stem cell line, p53-deficient and wild type) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT–2.3 mT
Tokalov SV et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Del Re B et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/DH5alpha (untransformed (showing regular heat shock response) and transformed with two different plasmids inducing high transposition activity and an impaired response to heat shock) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Garip AI et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
García-Minguillán O et al. 2019 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -