Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 47 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Alfieri RR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia & lymphoma cells (CEM lymphoblastoic leukemia CD4+ cells; U937 (histiocytic lymphoma cells); HL60 (promyelocytic leukemia cells)); endothelial cells (of pig pulmonary arteries; HUVEC cultures); human fibroblasts (WI38 & HuDe (from derma)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 55–680 µT
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Malagoli D et al. 2004 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Coulton LA et al. 2004 blood samles magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Tokalov SV et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Czyz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, D3 (murine embryonic stem cell line, p53-deficient and wild type) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT–2.3 mT
Tokalov SV et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 60 µT
Henderson BR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Shi B et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human keratinocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT