Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 260 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Chen G et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Huwiler SG et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/K12 MG1655 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1 mT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Fischer 344 and Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Bouwens M et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Detroit 562 cells (human pharyngeal cells), THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and human monocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Sulpizio M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhou J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–4.8 mT
Gomez-Ochoa I et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, mononuclear cells (from human peripheral blood) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 2.25 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, INER-37 (human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line) and RMA E7 cells (E7-transfected mouse RMA lymphoma cells), transfected with the plasmid pEMF (electromagnetic field plasmid containing hsp70 promotor and the luciferase gene as reporter gene) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8–80 µT
Reyes-Guerrero G et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1 mT
Girgert R et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line, p40 and p181 clone) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Wang X et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–1 mT
Masiuk M et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–20 mT
Falone S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Benfante R et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1–2 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Vianale G et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Schmidt-Rohlfing B et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, chondrocytes (from human articular cartilage of osteoarthritic knee joints) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 2 mT
Girgert R et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line, p40 and p181 clone) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Kanitz MH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, SF767 (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy, therapeutic/medical device 1.2 µT
Henderson B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–700 µT
Lupke M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT