coil system consisting of two concentric polymethyl methacrylate cylinders; inner cylinder supports two copper wire solenoidcoils, one of these has windings across the whole length, the other on both ends of the cylinder; the outer cylinder supports a third coil with windings on both ends of the cylinder; field deviation in the exposure area ≤ 4%; samples placed in plates with 12 wells in the center of the coil system; exposure system placed inside an incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2
Kim SJ et al.
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Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure enhances inflammatory response and inhibits effect of antioxidant in RAW 264.7 cells
Lee YJ et al.
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Effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on the differentiation of Th17 T cells and regulatory T cells
Golbach LA et al.
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Calcium signalling in human neutrophil cell lines is not affected by low-frequency electromagnetic fields
Fan W et al.
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50 Hz electromagnetic field exposure promotes proliferation and cytokine production of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Salehi I et al.
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Exposure of rats to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) alters cytokines production
Gomez-Ochoa I et al.
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Pulsed electromagnetic fields decrease proinflammatory cytokine secretion (IL-1beta and TNF-alpha) on human fibroblast-like cell culture
Collard JF et al.
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In vitro study of the effects of ELF electric fields on gene expression in human epidermal cells
de Kleijn S et al.
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Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure does not modulate toll-like receptor signaling in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Selmaoui B et al.
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Acute exposure to 50-Hz magnetic fields increases interleukin-6 in young healthy men
Salerno S et al.
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Reversible effect of magnetic fields on human lymphocyte activation patterns: different sensitivity of naive and memory lymphocyte subsets
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Immune stimulation in fish and chicken through weak low frequency electromagnetic fields
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Antagonistic effect of electromagnetic field exposure on coccidiosis infection in broiler chickens
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Reversible effect of MR and ELF magnetic fields (0.5 T and 0.5 mT) on human lymphocyte activation patterns
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No effects of extremely low frequency magnetic fields found on cytotoxic activities and cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro
Sontag W
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Modulation of cytokine production by interferential current in differentiated HL-60 cells
Aldinucci C et al.
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Electromagnetic fields enhance the release of both interferon gamma and interleukin-6 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells after agglutinin stimulation
Pessina GP et al.
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Pulsed electromagnetic fields enhance the induction of cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells challenged with phytohemagglutinin
Pessina GP et al.
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Short cycles of both static and pulsed electromagnetic fields have no effect on the induction of cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Jonai H et al.
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Cytokine profile of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to 50 Hz EMF
Cossarizza A et al.
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Exposure to low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields increases interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Cossarizza A et al.
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Extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields increase interleukin-2 (IL-2) utilization and IL-2 receptor expression in mitogen-stimulated human lymphocytes from old subjects
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Effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) on immunocompetent cells. In vitro studies
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