Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 212 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Yoon HE et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts) and L123 cells (human lung epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Suri A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic fibroblast cell line (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Lv Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human amnion epithelial cells (FL), human skin fibroblast cells (HSF), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2 mT
Nordenson I et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–300 µT
Galt S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Simko M et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic fluid cells (AFC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Pilger A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells; SV40-transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells; human melanocytes; skeletal muscle cells; human monocytes; human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT