Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cell functions

330 studies in total
  1. 124 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies

Signal transduction 102 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Dibirdik I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) (wild-type, LYN-deficient, SYK-deficient, PLC-gamma2-deficient clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Wetzel BJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Zhou J et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Nie K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), MCF-7 cells (breast cancer cell line), 3Y1 cells (rat fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Martinez MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Martinez MA et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Martínez MA et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Zuo H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line; clone E6-1 wild type and four derivative clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Korzh-Sleptsova IL et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.4 mT
Hu GL et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.8 mT
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Wang KW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, CRI-G1 cell line (derived from rat islet cell tumor) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 127–508 µT
Cui Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cell line) and cortical neurons (cultured from embryonic ICR mice) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Zeng Q et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–0.4 mT
Yang G et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–1 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Jin M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Malagoli D et al. 2003 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Jia C et al. 2007 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, purified EGFR, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Ke XQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Wu X et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Qiu L et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT