Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cell functions

333 studies in total
  1. 126 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 68 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 human plasma samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Tekutskaya EE et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Sołek P et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and DU 145 cells (human prostate cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Lupi D et al. 2020 - electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Wasak A et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kwon SJ et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Drozd R et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Mroczek-Zdyrska M et al. 2017 plant, narrow-leafed lupin (<i>Lupinus angustifolius</i> L.) (seeds) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Asghar T et al. 2016 plant, soy bean seeds and seedlings magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT
Wang Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Falone S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhou J et al. 2016 tissue culture, femoral diaphysis and metaphysis tissue from Wistar rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Afrasiabi A et al. 2014 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes from sheep brain magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–1.7 mT
Mahmood M et al. 2013 plant, oil palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field -
Rodriguez-De la Fuente AO et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c (quadriceps muscle transfected with an EMF plasmid) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80 µT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Zhang J et al. 2012 isolated bio./chem. substance, enzyme solution (cellulase), cellulose magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4.2 mT
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar and Lewis, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Shabrangi A et al. 2011 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Patruno A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Batcioglu K et al. 2011 isolated bio./chem. substance, enzyme solutions of adenosine deaminase and xanthine oxidase magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Cheng G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, primary rat osteoblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.8 mT
Song HS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia cells) and RAW 264.7 (murine macrophage cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Ravera S et al. 2010 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.25–2 mT
Prashanth KS et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, acid phosphatase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.53 mT
Akpolat V et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Chen C et al. 2009 organelle/cell part, chromatophore suspensions prepared from bacteria magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Prashanth KS et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, alpha-amylase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.53 mT
Morre DJ et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, organelle/cell part, intact cell/cell culture, soybean plasma membranes; aqueous CuCl<sub>2</sub> solution; recombinant tNOX protein, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 50 µT
Falone S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Eraslan G et al. 2007 animal, mouse/albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Amaroli A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> (amoeba) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Portaccio M et al. 2005 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Nie K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), MCF-7 cells (breast cancer cell line), 3Y1 cells (rat fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Lewy H et al. 2003 isolated organ, pineal glands of rats/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Portaccio M et al. 2003 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase (in solution and immobilized) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Richard D et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid amniotic fluid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–0.8 mT
Wetzel BJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Lin H et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), transfected magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Yokoi I et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chacon L 2000 isolated organ, pineal gland, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–1,000 µT