Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 254 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Miyakoshi J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Tian F et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells (Ku80-proficient) und xrs5 cells (Ku80-defizient; radiation sensitive mutant isolated from CHO-K1 cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Bai WF et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells of the foreskin magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Zhang M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Li X et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Bai W et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells from rat 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT–2.5 T
Novak J et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2–10 mT
Tabrah FL et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Tetrahymena pyriformis</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6–10 mT
Berg H 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) and human non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line (U-937) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–55 mT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 8.1–8.5 mT
Strasak L et al. 2005 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli, Leclercia adecarboxylata, Staphylococcus aureus, Paracoccus denitrificans, Sphingomona paucimobilis, Rhodococcus erythropolis</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Fojt L et al. 2012 bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio</i> and <i>Desulfotomaculum</i> in ratio 2:1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Li X et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from femurae and tibiae of Sprague-Dawley rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Babincová M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10 mT
Lekovic MH et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Berg H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) and U937 cells (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–35 mT
Aarholt E et al. 1981 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/NCTC 9001 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5–21.5 mT
Huang L et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and SK-Hep-1 (hepatocellular carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Yan J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Fijalkowski K et al. 2015 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Streptococcus mutans, Cronobacter sakazaki, Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus xylosus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–34 mT
Zwingelberg R et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Nawrotek P et al. 2014 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/O157:H7 and E68II/0141 and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>/FRI 913, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 43300 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Tsurita G et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HBL-100 (human breast cancer cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 34 mT