Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on electric power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

387 studies in total
  1. 190 studies
  2. 130 studies
  3. 80 studies
  4. 45 studies
  5. 37 studies
  6. 34 studies

Other

130 studies in total
  1. 70 studies
  2. 36 studies
  3. 28 studies

Effects on invertebrates 28 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
Plotnik M et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) 50/60 Hz, electric field -
Kawasaki H et al. 2021 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wild type (Oregon R), cryptochrome mutants (<i>cry<sup>b</sup>, cry<sup>01</sup>, cry<sup>03</sup>, UAS-cry</i>;cry<sup>01</sup> and <i>cry-Gal4;cry<sup>01</sup></i>), <i>w<sup>1118</sup>;P{GD738}v7239</i> and <i>elav-Gal4</i>, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 35 kV/m
Lupi D et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field 1,250 V/m
Migdał P et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5–34.5 kV/m
Migdał P et al. 2021 invertebrate, honeybee 50/60 Hz, electric field 5–34.5 kV/m
Migdał P et al. 2021 invertebrate, honeybee workers (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–34.5 kV/m
Lupi D et al. 2020 - electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Migdał P et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–34.5 kV/m
Migdał P et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–34.5 kV/m
Greggers U et al. 2013 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) electric field, static electric field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2003 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 V/m–4 kV/cm
Pavelka J et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/SM1/Pm(Cy/Pm) (embryo) electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 15–550 V/cm
Watson DB et al. 1997 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz 500 kV/m
Bindokas VP et al. 1989 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 100–350 kV/m
Watson DB 1988 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) electric field, 50/60 Hz 176–770 kV/m
Bindokas VP et al. 1988 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body electric field, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10–100 kV/m
Bindokas VP et al. 1988 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 V/cm
Watson DB et al. 1987 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) electric field, 50/60 Hz 50–640 kV/m
Altmann G et al. 1987 invertebrate, honeybee, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.4–4 kV/m
Bindokas V et al. 1984 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 7 kV/m
Watson DB et al. 1983 - electric field, 50/60 Hz -
Horn H 1982 invertebrate, honeybee electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 3.5 kV/m
Greenberg B et al. 1981 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.65–7 kV/m
Greenberg B et al. 1979 invertebrate, honeybee electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.6–8.3 kV/m
Chernyshev VB et al. 1978 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz 50–250 V/cm
Altmann G et al. 1976 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 3–50 kV/m
Hüsinger JO et al. 1961 invertebrate, wasp (<i>Vespa germanica</i> F.) electric field, 50/60 Hz 220 V/cm
Hüsing JO et al. 1960 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifica</i> L.) electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz 50–270 V/cm