Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on electric power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

398 studies in total
  1. 196 studies
  2. 137 studies
  3. 81 studies
  4. 46 studies
  5. 41 studies
  6. 34 studies

Other

137 studies in total
  1. 74 studies
  2. 38 studies
  3. 30 studies

Effects on invertebrates 30 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
As N et al. 2025 invertebrate, honeybee W-LAN/WiFi, microwaves, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field, power transmission line -
Plotnik M et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) 50/60 Hz, electric field -
Kawasaki H et al. 2021 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wild type (Oregon R), cryptochrome mutants (<i>cry<sup>b</sup>, cry<sup>01</sup>, cry<sup>03</sup>, UAS-cry</i>;cry<sup>01</sup> and <i>cry-Gal4;cry<sup>01</sup></i>), <i>w<sup>1118</sup>;P{GD738}v7239</i> and <i>elav-Gal4</i>, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 35 kV/m
Lupi D et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field 1,250 V/m
Migdał P et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5–34.5 kV/m
Migdał P et al. 2021 invertebrate, honeybee 50/60 Hz, electric field 5–34.5 kV/m
Migdał P et al. 2021 invertebrate, honeybee workers (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–34.5 kV/m
Lupi D et al. 2020 - electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Migdał P et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–34.5 kV/m
Migdał P et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–34.5 kV/m