Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. 747 studies
  2. 570 studies
  3. 512 studies
  4. 225 studies
  5. 205 studies
  6. 118 studies

Other

205 studies in total
  1. 124 studies
  2. 62 studies
  3. 35 studies

Effects on invertebrates 62 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - continuous digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field
Kumar NR et al. 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
El Kholy SE et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, Radio/TV transmitter, PC/TV monitor
Cammaerts MC et al. 2014 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) - - - - GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
El Halabi N et al. 2013 invertebrate, honeybee - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Taye RR et al. 2017 animal, Asiatic honey bee (<i>Apis cerana F.</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Kumar et al. 2012 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Soleimani H et al. 2020 invertebrate, Echinococcus parasite - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sudaryadi I et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Maurici M et al. 2023 bacterium, Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., <i>Enterobacter</i>, <i>Pasteurella</i>, <i>Pseudomonas</i> and <i>Proteus</i>), Enterococci, Staphylococci (e.g., <i>S. epidermidis</i>, <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>S. warneri</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2003 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries 50 Hz - continuous for 5 days GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure
Margaritis LH et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) 27.15 MHz 1.2 W/kg 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), microw. oven/heating device
Sagioglou NE et al. 2016 - - 100–900 MHz - - GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation, CW continuous wave, Radio/TV transmitter, FM broadcast (UKW)
Lazaro A et al. 2016 invertebrate, wild pollinators - 800–2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Lee KS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Geronikolou S et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body quantity of oviposition 864.1–868.1 MHz 0.7–5 mW/kg continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body reproductive capacity 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2007 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day, for 6 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2007 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - 6 min/day for 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.795 W/kg continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Chavdoula ED et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Sharma VP et al. 2010 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications