Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Movahedi MM et al. | 2019 | bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Mohammadpour-Aghdam M et al. | 2020 | isolated bio./chem. substance, recombinant human growth hormone | - | 940 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Mohite MT et al. | 2023 | isolated bio./chem. substance, gliclazide tablets | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hässig M et al. | 2009 | animal, calf, whole body | effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) | - | - | continuous for 1 year | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS |
Nath A et al. | 2022 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) and tree sparrow (<i>Passer montanus</i>) | - | 50 MHz–3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, also other exposures without EMF |
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Olajide MB et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Tripathi R et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | survival rate of mice | - | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Calabrò E et al. | 2013 | isolated bio./chem. substance, myoglobin | - | 1,765 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF |
Jadidi M et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Haghani M et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr | mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter |
Nakamura H et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system | 915 MHz | 0.4–2 W/kg | continuous for 90 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Acar GO et al. | 2009 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand albino, partial body: ear | effects on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue | 1,900 MHz | 3.72 W/kg | continuous for 25 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Calabrò E et al. | 2017 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme | - | 1,750 Hz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Nasiar N et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential |
Hirose H et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, BALB/3T3 cells (clone A31-1-1) | malignant/neoplastic cell transformation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 6 weeks | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Everaert J et al. | 2007 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body | number of house sparrow males | 925–960 MHz | - | during the breeding period | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Adang D et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Charles River, whole body | - | 970 MHz | 0.08 W/kg | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the eye | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Sharma AB et al. | 2018 | bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Aziz A et al. | 2010 | animal, albino rats | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM |
Balmori A et al. | 2007 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body | number of house sparrows | 1 MHz–3 GHz | - | 3 years and 8 months | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Adebayo EA et al. | 2014 | bacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Sporosarcina | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), Radio/TV transmitter, RF field |
Park J et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 837–1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Sharma VP et al. | 2009 | plant, mung bean | effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 | effects on plants: germination and growth | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | honeybee behaviour | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Bartsch H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | health and survival (mortality) | 900 MHz | 38–80 mW/kg | continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Cammaerts MC et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, <i>Paramecium caudatum</i> | swimming behaviour of <i>Paramecium caudatum</i>, different morphological and physiological parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for at least 2 min, at least for four times | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Singh HP et al. | 2012 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls | effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Favre D | 2011 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) | honeybee behavior | 900 MHz | 0.271–0.98 W/kg | continuous for 45 min - 20 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Meo SA et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level | 1,800 MHz | - | less than 15 min/day for 3 month | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Seckin E et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Taberski K et al. | 2014 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.08–4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | enamel micro hardness | 890–915 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Adiguzel O et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | trace elements content of rat teeth | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure of 2 h for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Aydogan F et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2015 | isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on thyroid gland | 900 MHz | 1.35 W/kg | continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Mortazavi S et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, whole body | survival rate | 900 MHz | - | mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | survival rate of mice | - | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
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