Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bartsch H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | health and survival (mortality) | 900 MHz | 38–80 mW/kg | continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on thyroid gland | 900 MHz | 1.35 W/kg | continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Cammaerts MC et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, <i>Paramecium caudatum</i> | swimming behaviour of <i>Paramecium caudatum</i>, different morphological and physiological parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for at least 2 min, at least for four times | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Singh HP et al. | 2012 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls | effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Favre D | 2011 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) | honeybee behavior | 900 MHz | 0.271–0.98 W/kg | continuous for 45 min - 20 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Partsvania B et al. | 2011 | isolated organ, nervous system (ganglia) of the snail <i>Helix pomatia</i> | neuronal electrophysiology (neuron memory process and excitability) | 900 MHz | 0.63 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Calabro E et al. | 2010 | isolated bio./chem. substance, lysozyme, bovine serum albumin and myoglobin | - | 900 MHz | 0.85 W/kg | continuous for 8 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the eye | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Mortazavi S et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, whole body | survival rate | 900 MHz | - | mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Aslan A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | fracture healing | 900 MHz | 8 mW/kg | 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Seckin E et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Taberski K et al. | 2014 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.08–4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Adiguzel O et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | trace elements content of rat teeth | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure of 2 h for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Calabrò E et al. | 2015 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves |
Haghani M et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Kaya FA et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves |
Calabrò E et al. | 2018 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Movahedi MM et al. | 2019 | bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ouadah NS et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Upadhyaya C et al. | 2022 | plant, Tulsi (<i>Ocimum sanctum</i> L.) and Brahmi (<i>Bacopa monnieri</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave |
Ravaioli F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Aziz A et al. | 2010 | animal, albino rats | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM |
Olajide MB et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Suanjak-Treidl E et al. | 2006 | homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine | effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine | 900–1,800 MHz | 0.8 W/kg | intermittent, 5 x 20 s | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Atay T et al. | 2009 | human, partial body: iliac bone | bone mineral density of Iiliac bone wings | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 14.7 h/ day for 6.2 years (mean value) | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Jadidi M et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Borzoueisileh S et al. | 2022 | animal, rats | - | 900 MHz–2.4 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Eser O et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900–2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Irlenbusch L et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head | effects on the visual system | 902.4 MHz | 0.003–0.007 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lindholm H et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: head (right ear) | head temperature | 902.4 MHz | 0.66–4.3 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Thorlin T et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture | cell reactivity/cell damage | 906.6 MHz | 3.1–54 W/kg | continuous for 4, 8, and 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Mousavy SJ et al. | 2009 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution | structure and function of hemoglobin | 910–940 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h or 2 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Nakamura H et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system | 915 MHz | 0.4–2 W/kg | continuous for 90 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Everaert J et al. | 2007 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body | number of house sparrow males | 925–960 MHz | - | during the breeding period | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Sefidbakht Y et al. | 2013 | isolated bio./chem. substance, luciferase solution | luciferase structure and enzyme activity | 940 MHz | 0.021 W/g | exposure duration not given clearly (30 min?) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Mohammadpour-Aghdam M et al. | 2020 | isolated bio./chem. substance, recombinant human growth hormone | - | 940 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Mady MM et al. | 2012 | artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) | structural and functional properties of liposomes | 950 MHz | - | continuous for 1 and 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Adang D et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Charles River, whole body | - | 970 MHz | 0.08 W/kg | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr | mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 1 min up to 11 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Yamashita H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | serum 17β-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) | 1,439 MHz | 0.88–6.1 W/kg | continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Bodera P et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | pain perception | 1,500 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Vecsei Z et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,750 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE |
Calabrò E et al. | 2019 | isolated bio./chem. substance | - | 1,750 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Tripathi R et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Tripathi R et al. | 2024 | - | - | 1.76–1.92 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
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