Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1701 studies in total
  1. Health
    740 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    564 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

740 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    149 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    91 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    26 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Organ parameter 91 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Usman JD et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Alkis ME et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Bedir R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Tumkaya L et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
D'Silva MH et al. 2017 animal, chicken embryos/Gallus domesticus (eggs) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UHF fields
Pardhiya S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sibghatullah H et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Anghileri LJ et al. 2006 animal, mouse/Ico OFI - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF
Deniz ÖG et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Khattab NF et al. 2019 animal, rat/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Eid FA et al. 2015 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Fadiloglu E et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Sahmelikoglu AG et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, shielding/field deprivation
Bodera P et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney 1,800 MHz 0.024–0.028 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes/day for 5 days mobile phone base station, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ye W et al. 2016 animal, chicken/Hy-Line Brown (egg) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mortazavi SM et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley insulin level in the blood and histopathological changes of liver and pancreas 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 6 hours/day for one week mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mokarram P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 915 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Ghoneim FM et al. 2016 animal, rat/albino, whole body histology and oxidative stress of the parotid glands 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg 4 hours/day for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kumari K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values 900 MHz 0.15 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Aydogan F et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body effects on parotid gland of rats 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 6 h/d on 5 d/week for 10 days mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Bhargav H et al. 2017 human - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Cetin H et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications
Turedi S et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body oxidative stress and histology of the heart 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Koca O et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz 1.52 W/kg daily 8 hours in talking mode and 16 hours in stand-by mode for 20 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Bedir R et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), whole body development of kidneys 900 MHz - continuous for 20 days during pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Topal Z et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Hanci H et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body oxidative stress and histology of spleen and thymus 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Yilmaz A et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Tuncal S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body morphology and oxidative stress in the heart 900 MHz 0.0093 W/kg 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 mobile phone, mobile communications
Vamsy A et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 800–2,700 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, 4G, LTE
Moradpour R et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kilicalp D et al. 2009 animal, guinea pig, whole body - 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus 900–1,800 MHz - 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Ulubay M et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
El Nabarawy NA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats 900 MHz 1.075 W/kg 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure