Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

770 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    157 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    95 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    86 studies
  4. Behavior
    84 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    55 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    34 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Endocrine changes (in general) 55 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kim HY et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.76 GHz - - 4G, LTE, mobile communications, RF
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, PW pulsed wave
Oyewopo AO et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Geronikolou SA et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Schneider R 2022 human - 800–2,600 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, LTE, shielding/field deprivation
Hussien NI et al. 2022 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Jelodar G et al. 2021 - - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF
Khoshbakht S et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Paras SD et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 1.9 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shahabi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Qin F et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Gevrek F et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shahin S et al. 2017 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Oyewopo AO et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Mortazavi SM et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley insulin level in the blood and histopathological changes of liver and pancreas 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 6 hours/day for one week mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Yuksel M et al. 2016 - - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Song B et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Geronikolou SA et al. 2015 human salivary cortisol level - 0.268–102 W/kg continuous for 5 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Sehitoglu I et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. 2015 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body - 850–950 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation
Mugunthan N et al. 2014 animal, mouse/albino, whole body testis histology and blood testosterone level 900–1,900 MHz 1.69 W/kg intermittent 2 minutes every half an hour (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Pawlak K et al. 2014 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body effects on the reproductive system, reproductive hormone levels 900 MHz 0.19–1.22 W/kg 1 h/day for 30 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Marzook EM et al. 2014 animal, rat/albino oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Meo SA et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level 1,800 MHz - less than 15 min/day for 3 month mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jin YB et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body different serum hormone levels 848.5 MHz 4 W/kg continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 or 8 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Hamzany Y et al. 2013 human effects on saliva (secretion, oxidative stress, composition) - - mobile phone use of a mean time of 29.6 hours/month during 12.5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body fertility 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2012 serum samples - 900 MHz 0.69–1.09 W/kg continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Eskander EF et al. 2012 human, whole body human hormone profiles 950 MHz - continuous for up to six years (see add. information) mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM
Seyednour R et al. 2011 animal, golden hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>), whole body serum progesterone, cortisol and glucose levels 950 MHz - continuous for 3 h/day for 10 or 50/60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Sarookhani MR et al. 2011 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body serum levels of testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone and cortisol 950 MHz - 2 h/day for two weeks mobile phone, mobile communications
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Meo SA et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body serum testosterone content - - continuous for 30 min./day for 3 months mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Augner C et al. 2010 human, whole body levels of salivary alpha-amylase, immunoglobulin A, and cortisol (as stress and immunological parameters) 900 MHz - five times 50 minutes (five sessions) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Yamashita H et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head serum 17&beta;-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) 1,439 MHz 0.88–6.1 W/kg continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Shahryar HA et al. 2009 animal, Syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Karadede B et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Mortazavi S et al. 2009 human, whole body serum concentrations of hormones - - - mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Adam ANI et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Aghdam Shahryar H et al. 2008 animal, Syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>), whole body testosterone and cortisol level 950 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day on 10 or 50 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Djeridane Y et al. 2008 human, partial body: consistent one side of the head hormone levels 900 MHz 0.3 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Forgacs Z et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI - 1,800 MHz 0.018–0.023 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Koyu A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body content of TSH and thyroid hormones 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications
Nakamura H et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system 915 MHz 0.4–2 W/kg continuous for 90 min mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Wenzel C et al. 2002 animal, cow, whole body salivary cortisol levels as indicator of stress 900 MHz–1.8 GHz - continuous GSM, mobile communications