21-days-old mice were divided into the following groups (n=3 each): exposure to the electromagnetic field for 1) 30, 2) 60, 3) 90, 4) 120, 5) 150 and 6) 180 days. For each exposure group, a separate sham exposure group (n=3 mice each) was used. Mice were sacrificed 24 hours after the end of exposure, respectively.
cages with a temperature of 22 ± 1°C and 60% relative humidity
Setup
18 mice were exposed in a cage; cell phone was placed under cage roof at a distance of 5 cm to the floor; phone was put in non-vibrating, silent, do not disturb (DND) and auto answer activated mode and was rung upon from another cell phone
Gohari FA et al.
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An Experimental Study of the Effects of Combined Exposure to Microwave and Heat on Gene Expression and Sperm Parameters in Mice
Pandey N et al.
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Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz)-induced DNA damage and cell cycle arrest in testicular germ cells in swiss albino mice
Tumkaya L et al.
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Mobile phone radiation during pubertal development has no effect on testicular histology in rats
Saygin M et al.
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Impact of L-carnitine and Selenium Treatment on Testicular Apoptosis in Rats Exposed to 2.45 GHz Microwave Energy
Sehitoglu I et al.
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Biochemical and histopathological effects on the rat testis after exposure to electromagnetic field during fetal period
Odaci E et al.
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Exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field for 1 hour a day over 30 days does change the histopathology and biochemistry of the rat testis
Karaman MI et al.
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The effects of electromagnetic waves emitted by the cell phones on the testicular tissue
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Effect of electromagnetic irradiation produced by 3G mobile phone on male rat reproductive system in a simulated scenario
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Long-term effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from mobile phone on testicular tissue and epididymal semen quality
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The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-megahertz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle
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An evaluation of the effects of long-term cell phone use on the testes via light and electron microscope analysis
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Effects of exposure to electromagnetic field (1.8/0.9 GHz) on testicular function and structure in growing rats
Lee HJ et al.
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Meo SA et al.
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Effects of mobile phone radiation on serum testosterone in Wistar albino rats
Lee HJ et al.
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The lack of histological changes of CDMA cellular phone-based radio frequency on rat testis
Ribeiro EP et al.
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Effects of subchronic exposure to radio frequency from a conventional cellular telephone on testicular function in adult rats
Forgacs Z et al.
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Ozguner M et al.
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Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field
Dasdag S et al.
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Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes
Dasdag S et al.
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Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats
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