Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1735 studies in total
  1. 766 studies
  2. 580 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 226 studies
  5. 207 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

580 studies in total
  1. 314 studies
  2. 202 studies
  3. 129 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Wang X et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability 900 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Luukkonen J et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Luukkonen J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Khalil AM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2008 animal, rat/hairless, partial body: right part of the back Heat shock protein expression 900 MHz 2.4–5.8 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Leszczynski D et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Lim HB et al. 2005 blood samples activation of stress response genes 900 MHz 0.4–3.6 W/kg continuous for 4 hours GSM, mobile communications
Miyakoshi J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) activation of stress response genes 1,950 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h mobile communications