Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    315 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    205 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    131 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 42 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Migdal P et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Wang Y et al. 2021 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Poque E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Bourdineaud JP et al. 2017 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Deshmukh PS et al. 2016 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF, CW continuous wave
Ohtani S et al. 2016 - - 2.14 GHz - - W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF
Silva V et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) - 895–900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Deshmukh PS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Ushiyama A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2.14 GHz - - W-CDMA, mobile communications, mobile phone
Balakrishnan K et al. 2014 human stress marker levels in the blood - - daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Kim HN et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms 837 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Terro F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Watilliaux A et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head (mainly) stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain 1,800 MHz 0.13–2.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 GSM, mobile communications
Ding GR et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) and T98 cell line expression of heat shock proteins 1,950 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Finnie JW et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Yu Y et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) protein expression of heat shock proteins, activation (phosphorylation) of mitogen-activated protein kinases 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg up to 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression 1,763 MHz 20 W/kg continuous for 24 h and 48 h mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Franzellitti S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) protein expression and gene expression of HSP 1.8 GHz 2–22.77 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Valbonesi P et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) comet assay, gene and protein expression 1,817 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dawe AS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor), whole body expression of heat shock protein 1.8 GHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 2.5 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2008 animal, rat/hairless, partial body: right part of the back Heat shock protein expression 900 MHz 2.4–5.8 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications