Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. 315 studies
  2. 205 studies
  3. 131 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zhijian C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage and DNA repair 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for up to 28 h GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Waldmann P et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes DNA damage 1,800 MHz 0.2–10 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 28 hours digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Phillips JL et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 cells single-strand breaks (comet assay) 813.5625 MHz 2.4–26 µW/g intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours iDEN, NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
Duan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage 50 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent 5 min field on and 10 min field off for 24 h GSM, mobile communications, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Gorpinchenko I et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm parameter 900–1,800 MHz - intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hou Q et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Xu S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), primary newborn rat astrocytes, human amniotic epithelial cells, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC), human skin fibroblasts DNA damage, DNA double strand breaks 1,800 MHz 3 W/kg intermittent for 1 h or 24 h (5 min "on", 10 min "off") mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Speit G et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1.3–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off for 24 h mobile phone, mobile communications
Speit G et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) and V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1–2 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 1, 4, 18, and 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications