Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. 315 studies
  2. 205 studies
  3. 131 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zeni O et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages 1,950 MHz 2.2 W/kg intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Hintzsche H et al. 2010 human frequency of micronuclei - - up to 15 hr/week for up to 10 years and more mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, not extractable
Antonopoulos A et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle 380 MHz 82.9–1,700 mW/kg continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h mobile communications, GSM
Hintzsche H et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) and human-hamster hybrid (A<sub>L</sub>) cells genomic damage and mitotic disturbances 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min (both cell types) or 22 h (A<sub>L</sub> cells only) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells genomic instability (aneuploidy) 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Belyaev IY et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture genotoxic effects and stress response 905–915 MHz 37–40 mW/kg 1 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Banerjee S et al. 2016 human, partial body: head genotoxicity in oral mucosa - - mobile use for less than 5 years and less than 3 hours a week mobile phone, GSM, CDMA, mobile communications
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Zeni O et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics 900 MHz 0.2–1.6 W/kg intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h GSM, mobile communications
Gorlitz BD et al. 2005 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body induction of micronuclei 902–1,747 MHz 0.33–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days GSM, mobile communications