Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zeni O et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture | formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages | 1,950 MHz | 2.2 W/kg | intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Hintzsche H et al. | 2010 | human | frequency of micronuclei | - | - | up to 15 hr/week for up to 10 years and more | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, not extractable |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture | frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle | 380 MHz | 82.9–1,700 mW/kg | continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h | mobile communications, GSM |
Hintzsche H et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) and human-hamster hybrid (A<sub>L</sub>) cells | genomic damage and mitotic disturbances | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min (both cell types) or 22 h (A<sub>L</sub> cells only) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Bourthoumieu S et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, amniotic cells | genomic instability (aneuploidy) | 900 MHz | 4–32 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | genotoxic effects and stress response | 905–915 MHz | 37–40 mW/kg | 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Banerjee S et al. | 2016 | human, partial body: head | genotoxicity in oral mucosa | - | - | mobile use for less than 5 years and less than 3 hours a week | mobile phone, GSM, CDMA, mobile communications |
Tkalec M et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body | genotoxicity, oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.13–9.33 mW/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture | incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics | 900 MHz | 0.2–1.6 W/kg | intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Gorlitz BD et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body | induction of micronuclei | 902–1,747 MHz | 0.33–33.2 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
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