Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1704 studies in total
  1. Health
    743 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    566 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    222 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cells

222 studies in total
  1. Apoptosis/cell death
    112 studies
  2. Cell proliferation/growth
    82 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    37 studies
  4. Cell viability
    35 studies
  5. Cell cycle
    34 studies
  6. Cell differentiation
    8 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    one study

Apoptosis/cell death 112 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kim JH et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Zielinski J et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); N9 (murine microglial cells) - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave, RF field
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Liu YX et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 12 hours mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Al-Serori H et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U87 and U251 (human glioblastoma cell lines) - 1,950 MHz - - UMTS, mobile communications, RF field
Jin H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.762 GHz - - mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure
Chen C et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Naziroglu M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Lee SS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation 2.4 GHz 240 mW/kg continuous for 10 hours/day for 5 days mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Tomruk A et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HT-29 cells) - 1,800–2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, LTE, UMTS, 4G
Gläser K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) - 900–2,535 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, LTE, mobile communications
Gulati S et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes - 1,923–1,977 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone
Kayhan H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) apoptosis and cell cycle progression 2.1 GHz 0.235–0.491 W/kg continuous for 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Caraglia M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human oropharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma KB cancer cell line (depend from the Ras --> Erk-mediated survival signaling that protect them from apoptotic stimuli) apoptosis 1.95 GHz 3.6 mW/g continuous for 1, 2 and 3 h or for 48 h mobile communications, microwaves
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) 1,800 MHz 1.4–2 W/kg intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h GSM, mobile communications
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells cell proliferation and apoptosis 872 MHz 5 W/kg 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Moquet J et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, murine neuroblastoma cell line (N2a) apoptosis 935 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Eghlidospour M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Sanchez S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 48 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications