Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umur AS et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | development of the neural tube | - | 0.77 W/kg | standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Tohidi FZ et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
El-Swefy S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Varghese R et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
Stefi AL et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Jooyan N et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Gevrek F | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Yinhui P et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, CDMA |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Naarala J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) | ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 50 Hz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 1 to 24 h | mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture | chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci formation (DNA damage), apoptosis | 50 Hz | 37 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Sagioglou NE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 100–900 MHz | - | - | GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation, CW continuous wave, Radio/TV transmitter, FM broadcast (UKW) |
Atasoy A et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 450 MHz | - | continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) | DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis | 813.56 MHz | 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg | continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h | iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kim JH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Lee JS et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) | cytotoxicity | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kim TH et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head | effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) | 849 MHz | 1.55–7.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months | digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. | 2015 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body | - | 850–950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation |
Souza LCM et al. | 2014 | human, partial body | nuclear abnormalities | 850–1,900 MHz | 0.344–1.38 W/kg | > 5 hours mobile phone use per week | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) | cell proliferation, cell death | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | cell proliferation and apoptosis | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
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