Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2022 | bacterium, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> | - | 900 MHz–2.4 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Naarala J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) | ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 50 Hz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 1 to 24 h | mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Odaci E et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: maternal head | histopathology of the hippocampus, number of granule cells in the dentate gyrus | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 min/day, from the first to the last day of gestation | mobile communications |
Ozgur E et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) | - | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ozgur E et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Palumbo R et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes | apoptosis | 900 MHz | 1.35–10.8 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, GSM |
Pavicic I et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | cell proliferation, cell viability, colony forming ability | 864 MHz | 0.08 W/kg | continuous for 1, 2 or 3 hr | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave |
Rosado MM et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6Thy1<sup>b</sup>Igh<sup>b</sup> (wild type B/6), whole body | hematopoietic precursor cell differentiation and proliferation in thymus and spleen (ability of bone marrow precursor cells to colonize lymphoid organs and to differentiate in mature T cells and B lymphocytes) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day and 5 days/week for 4 weeks | GSM, mobile communications |
Salmen SH et al. | 2018 | bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Sannino A et al. | 2006 | human blood sample | cell viability | 1,950 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sannino A et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | DNA damage (micronucleus formation) | 1,950 MHz | 0.3 W/kg | continuous for 20 hours | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Sannino A et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, UMTS, co-exposure |
Sannino A et al. | 2024 | V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sekeroglu V et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity | 1,800 MHz | 0.37–0.49 W/kg | continuous for two hours/day for 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sekijima M et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | gene expression, cell proliferation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr | mobile phone base station, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications |
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells and human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications |
Silva V et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) | - | 895–900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/g | continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Stagg RB et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells | DNA synthesis and cell proliferation | 836.55 MHz | 0.15–59 µW/g | continuous for 4 and 24 h | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Stankiewicz W et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, HECa10 cells (mouse endothelial cell line) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Su L et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Taheri M et al. | 2017 | bacterium, <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i> | - | 900–2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure |
Trosic I et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | cell proliferation, mitotic index, microtubule protein structure | 935 MHz | 0.12 W/kg | continuous for 1 h, 2 h and 3 h | mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CW continuous wave |
Uzun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells | - | 1,800–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, microwaves |
Velizarov S et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) | cell proliferation | 960 MHz | 2.1 µW/g | continuous for 30 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Vrhovac I et al. | 2010 | bacterium, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/FF18733, FF1481 and D7 | - | 905 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Xu F et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yang L et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> | 916 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave |
Zeni O et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells | DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis | 1,950 MHz | 10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Zhang KY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure |
d'Ambrosio G et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture | chromosome damage, cell proliferation | 1.748 GHz | 2.25–5.02 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
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