5G mobile networks and health—a state-of-the-science review of the research into low-level RF fields above 6 GHz review

Endpoint

• genotoxicity/mutation: DNA damage in cells
• cell viability/cell division/proliferation: cell proliferation
• molecular biosynthesis: gene expression in cells
• cell function: cell signalling an electrical activity, membrane effects
• epidemiology: effects of radar

Exposure

• • 7–300 GHz
  • low level microwaves
  • millimeter waves
• • radar
  • mobile communications
  • 5G