Survey (study regarding implants/medical devices)

State of the science: pacemaker and defibrillator interference from wireless communication devices review

By: Hayes DL, Carrillo RG, Findlay GK, Embrey M

Published in: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996; 19 (10): 1419-1430

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Exposure

- CDMA
- FDMA
- TDMA
- mobile communications
- analog mobile phone
- digital mobile phone
- GSM
- PCS
- NADC
- D-AMPS

Exposure	Parameters
Exposure 1:	-

General information

Exposure 1

Main characteristics

Exposure setup

Parameters

No parameters are specified for this exposure.

Endpoint

implants/medical devices: electromagnetic interference (implantable devices (pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillator))

Comments on this article

Irnich W (1996): Mobile telephones and pacemakers

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