Study type: Medical/biological study (experimental study)

Intermittent 50 Hz magnetic field and skin tumor promotion in SENCAR mice med./bio.

Published in: Carcinogenesis 1994; 15 (2): 153-157

Aim of study (acc. to author)

To investigate whether magnetic field exposure has any copromoting effect in the skin tumor SENCAR mouse model.

Background/further details

Mice were treated with a single DMBA dose (2.56 µg, dermal application as an initiator) to initiate skin tumor development. First TPA application (2 µg, as a positive control for skin tumour promoting activity) was done 8 day later and than twice weekly accompanied by magnetic field exposure. The 50 Hz magnetic field exposure had a flux density of 50 µT and 0.5 mT either continuous or intermittent. TPA application and magnetic field exposure were continued for 26 and 105 weeks, respectively.

Endpoint

Exposure

Exposure Parameters
Exposure 1: 50 Hz
Exposure duration: repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day for 104 weeks
Exposure 2: 50 Hz
Exposure duration: intermittent, 15 s On/Off, 21 h/day for 104 weeks

Exposure 1

Main characteristics
Frequency 50 Hz
Type
Waveform
Exposure duration repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day for 104 weeks
Exposure setup
Exposure source
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
magnetic flux density 500 µT effective value measured - -
magnetic flux density 50 µT effective value measured - -

Exposure 2

Main characteristics
Frequency 50 Hz
Type
Waveform
Exposure duration intermittent, 15 s On/Off, 21 h/day for 104 weeks
Exposure setup
Exposure source
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
magnetic flux density 500 µT effective value measured - -
magnetic flux density 50 µT effective value measured - -

Exposed system:

Methods Endpoint/measurement parameters/methodology

Investigated system:
Investigated organ system:
Time of investigation:
  • after exposure

Main outcome of study (acc. to author)

No significant differences in survival time were found. magnetic field exposure, whether intermittent or continuous, did not seem to influence tehe epidermal thickness. Skin tumor occurrence was not altered by continuous magnetic field exposure as compared with sham control groups. Similar results were found for the intermittent exposed groups. However, a statistically significant difference was seen between the pooled continuous (i.e. 50 µT and 0.5 mT) and the pooled intermittent exposed groups.

Study character:

Study funded by

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