Study type:
Epidemiological study
(observational study)
Association between mobile phone use and self-reported well-being in children: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China
epidem.
By:
Zheng F, Gao P, He M, Li M, Tan J, Chen D, Zhou Z, Yu Z, Zhang L
Published in: BMJ Open 2015; 5 (5): e007302
Aim of study (acc. to author)
Endpoint/type of risk estimation
Type of risk estimation:
(odds ratio (OR))
Exposure
Assessment
Exposure groups
Group
|
Description
|
Reference group 1
|
mobile phone use: no
|
Group 2
|
mobile phone use: 1 year
|
Group 3
|
mobile phone use: > 1 year
|
Reference group 4
|
duration of calls, 1 year use: 0 - 10 min/day
|
Group 5
|
duration of calls, 1 year use: > 10 min/day
|
Group 6
|
duration of calls, > 1 year use: 0 - 10 min/day
|
Group 7
|
duration of calls, > 1 year use: > 10 min/day
|
Population
-
Group:
-
Age:
9–12 years
-
Characteristics:
fifth grade pupils of two primary schools
-
Observation period:
October 2011 - May 2012
-
Study location:
China (Chongqing)
Study size
Type |
Value |
Total |
793 |
Participants |
781 |
Evaluable |
746 |
Statistical analysis method:
(
adjustment:
- age
- sex
- rural/urban residence, academic stress, daily exercise and having a recent cold or flu
)
Results (acc. to author)
Study funded by
-
National Basic Research Program (Program 973), China
-
National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC), China
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