Biological monitoring of non-thermal effects of mobile phone radiation: recent approaches and challenges review

Endpoint

• molecular biosynthesis: gene expression
• cellular stress response (expression of heat shoch proteins and stimulation of stress-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinases)

Exposure

• • RF
• • mobile communications
  • mobile phone

Related articles

• Cotgreave IA (2005): Biological stress responses to radio frequency electromagnetic radiation: are mobile phones really so (heat) shocking?