Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    83 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Effects on invertebrates 99 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Sun Y et al. 2018 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Shepherd S et al. 2019 invertebrate, Honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Wang Y et al. 2020 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Li Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen W et al. 2023 <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, cricket (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Junkersdorf B et al. 2000 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–200 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Jankowska M et al. 2015 isolated nerve, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), animal, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7–7 mT
Zhang ZY et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and mutant (w1118) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Piechowicz B et al. 2020 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1.6 mT
Michel A et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 100 µT
El-Didamony SE et al. 2021 invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 250–1,000 mT
Zhang M et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Shepherd S et al. 2021 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–7,000 µT
Kawasaki H et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wild type (Oregon R), cryptochrome mutants (<i>cry<sup>b</sup></i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2016 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1–7 mT
Migdał P et al. 2022 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Acosta-Avalos D et al. 2015 fire ant (<i>Solenopsis</i> sp.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Kirschvink J et al. 1997 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.3–1,300 µT