Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    83 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Grandolfo M et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, myoblasts from chick embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Morandi MA et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal exudate cells (from Swiss Webster outbred mice) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300–330 µT
Price JA et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal mast cells (from Sprague-Dawley outbred rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Masuda H et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, rat brain membranes, C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) transfected with the human 5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptor gene magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.1 mT
Davies E et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, therapeutic/medical device 0.4–3 mT
Mizukawa Y et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT–5 T
Juszczak K et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, urothelial cells (primary culture from urinary bladders of female Wistar rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 45 mT
Pieroni L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Baciu C et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electroporation 0.5–12 mT
Mercado-Sáenz S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Gonet B et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Kirschvink J et al. 1997 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.3–1,300 µT
Thomas AW et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Shi Z et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–3 mT
Prato FS et al. 1996 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78–299 µT
Prato FS et al. 1995 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–547 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1990 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1998 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 141 µT
Prato FS et al. 2000 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–414 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Tysdale DM et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Child SZ et al. 1992 invertebrate, snail (<i>Hilicella caperata</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
De Ninno A et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance, L-phenylalanine and L-glutamine aqueous solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 50–150 µT
Magazu S et al. 2010 isolated bio./chem. substance, aqueous haemoglobin solution magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Scaiano JC et al. 1995 isolated bio./chem. substance, benzophenone ketyl-cyclohexadienyl radical pairs in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 34–140 mT
Saikia J et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-amyloid protein electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static electric field -
Bruckner-Lea C et al. 1992 isolated bio./chem. substance, calcium and different dyes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 156–299 µT
Kielbasa P et al. 2022 isolated bio./chem. substance, essential oil samples (tea tree and cedarwood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
De Ninno A et al. 2011 isolated bio./chem. substance, glutamic acid solutions magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT
Calabrò E et al. 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin aqueous solution static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mahato S et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, myofibrillar protein from grass carp magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pazur A 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, phospholipids magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lopucki M et al. 2004 isolated organ, human placenta magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Jankowska M et al. 2021 isolated organ, invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Coskun O et al. 2011 isolated sciatic nerve magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Naz A et al. 2012 plant, okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i>) seed magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 99 mT
Iqbal M et al. 2012 plant, pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–180 mT
Novitskii YI et al. 2014 plant, radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i> L. var. <i>radicula</i> &#68;C.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Aksyonov SI et al. 2007 plant, wheat seed (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.), different cultivars (Zarya, Inna, Mironovskaya 808) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Isildar AA et al. 2005 soil magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 14.9–673.7 mA/m
Scalenghe R 2007 soil microorganisms and soil samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–42.5 µT
Zheng Y et al. 2021 tissue slices magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT