Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    83 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Golfert F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, astrocytes (from neonatal rat brain) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–200 µT
Boland A et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal cells (from embryonic Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Babbitt JT et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Choi YM et al. 2003 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5–1.5 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: skull magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT–2 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2000 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Radeva M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) and DG75 cells (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) and HL-60 cells (human promyelocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 35 mT
Björasen AM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–200 µT
Bao X et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8.1 mT
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–0.2 mT
Chung MK et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–500 µT
Jimena I et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7 mT
Soffritti M et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 20–1,000 µT
Mizuno K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, W138VA13 (human embryo lung-derived cells) and XP2OS(SV) (human xeroderma pigmentosum skin-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Pal A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 17.96 µT
Choi YK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Struk M et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Ozdemir E et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Ince B et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT
Hayashi S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (A549, MES-SA, MES-SA7Dx5) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 50 mT
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Kumar S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 17.96 µT
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Mahato S et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, myofibrillar protein from grass carp magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Nikin B et al. 1994 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1–35 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
Scalenghe R 2007 soil microorganisms and soil samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–42.5 µT
Isildar AA et al. 2005 soil magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 14.9–673.7 mA/m
Costantini D et al. 2007 animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0–20.44 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2012 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential 0.64–0.82 µT
Kumar S et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Severini M et al. 2003 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Garcia-Sancho J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes and rat thymocytes and Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and HL60 and U937 human leukemia cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Kirschvink J et al. 1997 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.3–1,300 µT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Grimaldi S et al. 2004 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Legros A et al. 2005 human, partial body: head (trunk and arms) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Berg A et al. 2006 fungi, <i>Agrocybe</i> spec., <i>Inonotus</i> spec., <i>Microsporum cookei</i> spec., <i>Pleurotus</i> spec., <i>Sepedonium chalcipori</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i> spec. and <i>Trichophyton</i> spec. magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344; Sprague-Dawley; Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/SOD-1 (transgenic) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Gonet B et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Akpolat V et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Rajaei F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Akdag MZ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Aksyonov SI et al. 2007 plant, wheat seed (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.), different cultivars (Zarya, Inna, Mironovskaya 808) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Magazu S et al. 2010 isolated bio./chem. substance, aqueous haemoglobin solution magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Masuda H et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, rat brain membranes, C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) transfected with the human 5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptor gene magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.1 mT
Prato FS et al. 2011 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 300–500 nT