Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Effects on nerves (not CNS) 29 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Keyan Z et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Lee SY et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Chakraborty A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Ambalayam S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Kumar S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 17.96 µT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Saito A et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, cortical and hippocampal neurons and astrocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–400 mT
Jadidi M et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Ozdemir E et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–10 mT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2016 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1–7 mT
Hei WH et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized rat Schwann cells, animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Jankowska M et al. 2015 isolated nerve, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), animal, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7–7 mT
Elmas O et al. 2015 isolated sciatic nerves, rat/ Wistar albino, animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3 mT
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kim YT et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.5 mT
Azanza MJ et al. 2013 isolated organ, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.02–15 mT
Kosar MI et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino (healthy and diabetic), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar</i>) (4th instar caterpillars), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Moghadam MK et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, neuron units magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 207.2 µT
Nikolic LM et al. 2010 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Moghadam MK et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8–2 mT
Calvo AC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–15 mT
Calvo AC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Azanza MJ et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–15 mT
Rusovan A et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Rusovan A et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Zborowski M et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, isolated sciatic nerves of rats magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 4.4–8.8 mT